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	<id>http://samediff.kr/wiki/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=1.6_The_Courant-Fridrichs-Lewy_Condition</id>
	<title>1.6 The Courant-Fridrichs-Lewy Condition - 편집 역사</title>
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	<updated>2026-04-26T18:16:29Z</updated>
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		<id>http://samediff.kr/wiki/index.php?title=1.6_The_Courant-Fridrichs-Lewy_Condition&amp;diff=14479&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>2017년 8월 21일 (월) 09:35에 Admin님의 편집</title>
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		<updated>2017-08-21T09:35:06Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;ko&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← 이전 판&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;2017년 8월 21일 (월) 09:35 판&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l32&quot; &gt;32번째 줄:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;32번째 줄:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;\(|aλ|\)를 작게 하면 좋다고 한다. &amp;lt;gray&amp;gt;(간격보다) 시간이 촘촘하면 좋다는 얘기. 직관에 반하는 듯 하니 눈여겨 둘것.&amp;lt;/gray&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;\(|aλ|\)를 작게 하면 좋다고 한다. &amp;lt;gray&amp;gt;(간격보다) 시간이 촘촘하면 좋다는 얘기. 직관에 반하는 듯 하니 눈여겨 둘것.&amp;lt;/gray&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style='height:7em'&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;----&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Admin</name></author>
		
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	<entry>
		<id>http://samediff.kr/wiki/index.php?title=1.6_The_Courant-Fridrichs-Lewy_Condition&amp;diff=14478&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>2017년 8월 21일 (월) 09:34에 Admin님의 편집</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://samediff.kr/wiki/index.php?title=1.6_The_Courant-Fridrichs-Lewy_Condition&amp;diff=14478&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2017-08-21T09:34:43Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← 이전 판&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;2017년 8월 21일 (월) 09:34 판&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l31&quot; &gt;31번째 줄:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;31번째 줄:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;\(|aλ|\)를 작게 하면 좋다고 한다. &amp;lt;gray&amp;gt;(간격보다) 시간이 촘촘하면 좋다는 얘기. 직관에 반하는 듯 하니 눈여겨 둘것.&amp;lt;/gray&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;\(|aλ|\)를 작게 하면 좋다고 한다. &amp;lt;gray&amp;gt;(간격보다) 시간이 촘촘하면 좋다는 얘기. 직관에 반하는 듯 하니 눈여겨 둘것.&amp;lt;/gray&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style='height:7em'&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Admin</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://samediff.kr/wiki/index.php?title=1.6_The_Courant-Fridrichs-Lewy_Condition&amp;diff=14477&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Admin: 새 문서: For an explicit&lt;ref&gt;미래의 시간에도 의존하면 implicit&lt;/ref&gt; scheme for the hyperbolic equation(\( v^+ = αv_{-} + βv+ γv_{+}  \)), &lt;b&gt;stability의 필요조건&lt;/b&gt;은 Cou...</title>
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		<updated>2017-08-21T09:33:35Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;새 문서: For an explicit&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;미래의 시간에도 의존하면 implicit&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; scheme for the hyperbolic equation(\( v^+ = αv_{-} + βv+ γv_{+}  \)), &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;stability의 필요조건&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;은 Cou...&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;새 문서&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;For an explicit&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;미래의 시간에도 의존하면 implicit&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; scheme for the hyperbolic equation(\( v^+ = αv_{-} + βv+ γv_{+}  \)), &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;stability의 필요조건&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;은 Courant-Friedrichs-Lewy(CFL) condition, $$|aλ| \le 1.$$이다.&lt;br /&gt;
\(v\)가 vector이고 \(α,  β, γ\)가 행렬로 주어지는 system에서는 \(a\)의 모든 eigenvalue에 대해 \(|a_i λ| \le 1\)이 성립해야 한다.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[file:fig112.png]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
analytic solution은 \(-|a|\)에서 시작인데 scheme상 \(\frac{1}{λ}\) 이내의 범위를 요구하므로 \(|\frac{1}{λ}| \ge |a|\), 즉 \(|aλ| \le 1\)이어야 한다는 이야기. &amp;lt;gray&amp;gt;Convergent가 아니면 unstable하므로, convergent를 보여서 stability의 필요조건.&amp;lt;/gray&amp;gt; 책에 나온 표현대로 하자면,&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;numerical speed of propagation must be greater than or equal to the speed of propagation&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
implicit scheme중에는 모든 \(λ\)에 대해 consistent &amp;amp; stable한 scheme(BTCS, BTBS)이 있다. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Example 1.6.1.&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; BTBS가 \(a &amp;gt; 0 , λ &amp;gt; 0 \)에서 항상 stable함을 보인다.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
$$ \frac{v^+ - v}{k} + a\frac{v^+ - v^+_-}{h} = 0 \tag{1.6.1}$$&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;아래 FTBS와 비교해보라$$    \frac{v^+ - v}{k} + a\frac{v - v_-}{h}=0       $$&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
다시 쓰면, &lt;br /&gt;
$$ (1+aλ)v^+ = v + aλv_-^+ $$&lt;br /&gt;
양변 제곱하면, &lt;br /&gt;
$$\begin{align*}&lt;br /&gt;
(1+aλ)^2 |v^+|^2 \le &amp;amp; |v|^2 + 2aλ|v||v^+_-| + (aλ)^2|v^+_-|^2 \\&lt;br /&gt;
                                  \le &amp;amp; |v|^2 + aλ|v|^2 + aλ|v^+_-|^2 + (aλ)^2|v^+_-|^2 \\&lt;br /&gt;
                                  \le &amp;amp; (1+aλ)|v|^2 + (aλ + (aλ)^2)|v^+_-|^2&lt;br /&gt;
\end{align*}&lt;br /&gt;
$$&lt;br /&gt;
좌우변에 \(\displaystyle\sum_{m=-\infty}^{\infty}\)하면 위 식의 맨 오른쪽 항이 \((aλ + (aλ)^2)|v^+|^2\)가 된다. \(\sum\)해버리면 space의 shift위치가 무의미해지기 때문이다. 그 항을 좌변으로 넘기고 정리.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
\(1+aλ=k\)라 하면 위 부등식은&lt;br /&gt;
$$ \begin{align*}&lt;br /&gt;
k^2\sum|v^+|^2 \le &amp;amp; k\sum|v|^2 + aλk\sum |v^+|^2 ,  \\&lt;br /&gt;
k(k-aλ)\sum|v^+|^2 \le &amp;amp; k\sum|v|^2 \\&lt;br /&gt;
\sum|v^+|^2 \le &amp;amp; \sum|v|^2  \quad(\because k-aλ=1)\\&lt;br /&gt;
\end{align*}$$&lt;br /&gt;
\(a\)나 \(λ\)에 상관없이 stable.  □&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
\(|aλ|\)를 작게 하면 좋다고 한다. &amp;lt;gray&amp;gt;(간격보다) 시간이 촘촘하면 좋다는 얘기. 직관에 반하는 듯 하니 눈여겨 둘것.&amp;lt;/gray&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Admin</name></author>
		
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