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	<id>http://samediff.kr/wiki/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Euler%27s_theorem</id>
	<title>Euler's theorem - 편집 역사</title>
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	<updated>2026-04-27T04:04:06Z</updated>
	<subtitle>이 문서의 편집 역사</subtitle>
	<generator>MediaWiki 1.34.0</generator>
	<entry>
		<id>http://samediff.kr/wiki/index.php?title=Euler%27s_theorem&amp;diff=14124&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>2017년 8월 11일 (금) 02:47에 Admin님의 편집</title>
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		<updated>2017-08-11T02:47:39Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← 이전 판&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;2017년 8월 11일 (금) 02:47 판&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l12&quot; &gt;12번째 줄:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;12번째 줄:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;a^{\varphi(n)}\equiv 1 \pmod{n}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;a^{\varphi(n)}\equiv 1 \pmod{n}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;. \ \square\)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;. \ \square\)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;위키에 보면 직관적이지 않아서 외워두지 않으면 쉽게 추론하기 힘든 것들[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euler%27s_totient_function#Other_formulae]이 보인다. 심심풀이로 봐두면 좋을듯.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Admin</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://samediff.kr/wiki/index.php?title=Euler%27s_theorem&amp;diff=14117&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Admin: 새 문서: When \(a\) and \(n\) are coprime positive integers, then $$ a ^{\varphi(n)} \equiv 1 \quad (\text{mod}\ n) $$ where \(\varphi (n)\) is [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euler%27s_totient...</title>
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		<updated>2017-08-10T07:22:53Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;새 문서: When \(a\) and \(n\) are coprime positive integers, then $$ a ^{\varphi(n)} \equiv 1 \quad (\text{mod}\ n) $$ where \(\varphi (n)\) is [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euler%27s_totient...&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;새 문서&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;When \(a\) and \(n\) are coprime positive integers, then&lt;br /&gt;
$$ a ^{\varphi(n)} \equiv 1 \quad (\text{mod}\ n) $$&lt;br /&gt;
where \(\varphi (n)\) is [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euler%27s_totient_function Euler’s totient function]. 즉, \(n\)보다 작으면서 \(n\)과 서로소인 자연수의 갯수. 예를들어, \(\varphi(10) = 4 ( \{1, 3, 7, 9\})\). \(n\)이 prime이면 \(\varphi(n) = n-1\).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
\(\mathbf{R}=\){\(x_1, x_2, \cdots, x_{\phi(n)}\)}을 [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reduced_residue_system reduced residue system] (mod \(n\))이라고 하면, \(n\)과 coprime인 임의의 수 \(a\)를 곱했을 때, 다시 (순서만 뒤섞인) \(\mathbf{R}\)이 된다. 즉, {\(x_1, x_2, \cdots, x_{\phi(n)}\)} = {\(ax_1, ax_2, \cdots, ax_{\phi(n)}\)}. 왜냐하면 \(ax_j \equiv ax_k\) (mod \(n\))이면 \(j = k\)이어야 하기 때문이다.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Refer to [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modular_arithmetic#Properties modular arithmetic]. Compatibility with scaling.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
따라서 &lt;br /&gt;
$$\prod_{i=1}^{\varphi(n)} x_i \equiv &lt;br /&gt;
\prod_{i=1}^{\varphi(n)} ax_i \equiv &lt;br /&gt;
a^{\varphi(n)}\prod_{i=1}^{\varphi(n)} x_i \pmod{n}$$&lt;br /&gt;
이고, 양변 cancel하면 \(&lt;br /&gt;
a^{\varphi(n)}\equiv 1 \pmod{n}&lt;br /&gt;
. \ \square\)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Admin</name></author>
		
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